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Individuals in the sweep of history
“… our torturers … were average human beings, averagely intelligent, averagely wicked. Save the exceptions, they were not monsters. They had our faces … diligent followers and functionaries, some fanatically convinced of the Nazi doctrine, many indifferent … or too obedient.”
— Primo Levi



What are the potential dangers of either looking away or looking too closely?

At a time when so many adults cannot tell the difference between fact and fiction, how might young people learn to do so?

Do you believe that individuals are destined to be swept up in history, or do we actively make history?

When we experience shifting norms, at what point must we challenge or defy them?

Reflections
“It is forbidden to hand Hitler yet another posthumous victory.”
— Emil Fackenheim
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